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Canada Fast Facts

Canada is the second largest country on the planet covering approximately 10,000,000 square kilometres. It is a geographically diverse nation with extensive coast lines abutting the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, large mountain ranges in both the Eastern and Western parts of the country, and a scattering of lakes large and small the most significant of which, the Great Lakes serve as the gateway to Eastern Canada and the USA.

Capital City: Ottawa

Provinces (from East to West):

  • Newfoundland
  • Canada MapNova Scotia
  • Prince Edward Island
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia

Territories:

  • Nunavut
  • Northwest Territory
  • Yukon

Languages: English (official), French (official)

Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD or C$) (currency converter)

Country Telephone Dialing Code: 1

Electricity: 110-120V  60Hz

Weights & Measures: Metric

Population: ~ 33 million (estimate as of July 2007)

Political System: Parliamentary Democracy

National Emblem: The Maple Leaf

National Animal: Beaver

National Sports: Ice Hockey and Lacrosse